In the current study, 25 endophytic microbes recovered from plant organs of Triticum aestivum L. In efforts to improve plant productivity and enhance defense mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stresses, endophytic bacteria have been used as an alternative to chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Overall, the land cover types significantly influenced soil quality and carbon storage in MEE. In contrast, carbon storage was negatively correlated with soil acidity. ![]() Carbon storage improved with the increased available phosphorus and cation exchange capacity. The total carbon storage at different land covers was significantly correlated to soil acidity, available phosphorus, and cation exchange capacity. The highest average carbon storage was recorded in forests (150.50 ± 27.79 t ha −1), followed by shrubs (52.50 ± 15.02 t ha −1) and savannas (45.97 ± 4.42 t ha −1). ![]() A similar trend was also demonstrated in aboveground carbon storage. The results show that soil quality significantly differed in the exchangeable potassium and cation exchange capacity. Pearson's correlation analysis was also applied to evaluate the relationship between soil quality and carbon storage. The soil quality and carbon storage among land cover types were compared using analysis of variance and Tukey's honestly significant difference. The above and belowground carbon storage from every plot was quantified. Six parameters were used to describe the soil quality, i.e., soil acidity, soil organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, exchangeable potassium, and cation exchange capacity. Three permanent sampling plots were randomly placed in every land cover as replicates with a size of 20 m × 20 m. Data were collected from three types of land cover generally found in this area, including forests, shrubs, and savannas. Information is required as fundamental consideration to determine the best landscape management strategies for supporting soil conservation and climate change mitigation. This study investigated the influence of different land cover types on soil quality and carbon storage in Moramo Education Estate (MEE). ![]() Influence of land cover types on soil quality and carbon storage in Moramo Education Estate, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Due to numerous factors that influence the successful application of Bacillus spp., it is necessary to understand how different strains function in biological control and plant growth promotion, and distinctly define the factors that contribute to their more efficient use in the field. Among different mechanisms of action, it remains unclear which individual or combined traits could be used as predictors in the selection of the best strains for crop productivity improvement. identified as potential biocontrol agents and plant growth promoters. Numerous studies of a wide range of plant species revealed a steady increase in the number of Bacillus spp. might be useful in formulating new preparations. Antagonistic and plant growth-promoting strains of Bacillus spp. promote plant growth via nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and phytohormone production. Besides being the most promising biocontrol agents, Bacillus spp. improve plant response to pathogen attack by triggering induced systemic resistance (ISR). Bacilli exhibit antagonistic activity by excreting extracellular metabolites such as antibiotics, cell wall hydrolases, and siderophores. produce a variety of compounds involved in the biocontrol of plant pathogens and promotion of plant growth, which makes them potential candidates for most agricultural and biotechnological applications.
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